Case Studies

Shadow profiles: how platforms track you even when you don’t have an account

You close your account. You uninstall the app. Maybe you never even signed up in…

By Nicolas

The invisible architecture of the internet: who really controls the world’s data flows?

When you open an app, watch a video, or send a message, everything feels instant…

By Nicolas

From GDPR to the AI Act: how Europe is shaping the future of global tech regulation

In 2018, the European Union shocked the world with the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR),…

By Nicolas

Political microtargeting: how online ads shape public opinion

What is political microtargeting? Political microtargeting is the practice of using personal data to deliver customized political messages to specific…

By Nicolas

The GDPR explained: what the European data law means for everyone

What is the GDPR? The General Data Protection Regulation, better known as GDPR, is a landmark privacy law adopted by…

By Nicolas

Facebook and elections: how data shaped modern democracy

Inside the story of how social media turned from a tool of connection into a powerful weapon of political influence…

By Nicolas

What is Cambridge Analytica? A look back at the scandal that changed the Internet

Understanding how a political data company exposed the scale of data collection and microtargeting on social media — and why…

By Nicolas